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Reporters converge on New London


Monday, March 19, 2007

The newspaper headlines along the walls of a museum dedicated to the London School explosion of 70 years ago depict the chaos reporters and editors faced in covering one of America's greatest tragedies.

From the moment on March 18, 1937, when the school's band director dashed into a Western Union office in Overton exclaiming, "The London School is blown to bits, hundreds killed and injured! Get help!" until the next morning's headlines, it was apparent that no one knew the full grasp of how many lives had been lost.

New London School explosion
Click the image above for an audio slideshow in the survivors own words.

New London School explosion
Click the image above to see a video on London history.

New London School explosion
Click the image above for more photos.

MORE NEW LONDON STORIES:

The Longview Morning Journal, predecessor to the Longview News-Journal, reported between 300 and 400 people killed. The Dallas Morning News thought 700 children were dead, while the Wichita Falls Post said 476 bodies had been recovered while 100 children were still unaccounted for. The Henderson Daily News reported 488 people dead, the New York Times said the count was below 500, while the Fort Worth Star-Telegram announced that more than 600 children perished.

To this day, there is still not an accurate count, but about 300 children and teachers did die that day when manual training instructor Lemmie R. Butler turned on a sanding machine. He had no idea that the area was filled with a mixture of gas and air. The mixture ignited, carrying the flame into a nearly closed space beneath the building, which then was lifted into the air and smashed to the ground.

"It was my first big scoop — but as painful a story as I have ever covered," stated Sarah McClendon in her 1996 biography "Mr. President! Mr. President!: My 50 Years of Covering the White House." McClendon's 53 years as a reporter included pressing questions of U.S. presidents from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to George W. Bush. She was a Tyler Morning Telegraph reporter on March 18, 1937, when she returned from the beauty shop to find a stunned office that had learned of the explosion. She grabbed her photographer, Kenneth Gunn, and was the first reporter on the scene, she said.

"It was like a vision from the end of the world," she stated in her book. "Most of the school had, literally, vanished, leaving a rubble-littered crater to show where it had been. I found one man walking, dazed, among hundreds of bodies, mostly children, covering the ground. He managed to tell me that he was the assistant superintendent and what little else he could. I called my office in Tyler and the International News Service in Dallas just before the telephones were out. No one could phone in or out for hours."

In a twist of irony, the explosion seemed to give a bloody baptism to many of the 20th century's prominent journalists. Among them was Walter Cronkite, who came from Dallas to cover the grisly scene.

"You couldn't even recognize the building. There were no walls. There was nothing left of it. There was something that looked like a roof, but it was on the ground. It had just collapsed," Cronkite said in a Channel 8 News report, "The Day a Generation Died," which aired in 1987 on the 50th anniversary.

"As we got closer and were able to park the car and get out and get up to the scene, we realized that these ... these tough oil field workers with tear-stained faces, and their hands were bleeding, torn away by these jagged edges of stone and brick, and they were carrying bodies out every other minute or two."

The blast overshadowed what was a communications milestone in local history, as KOCA of Kilgore and Henderson became the first radio studio in Rusk County. Ted Hudson's station hit the airways at 7 a.m., but when he learned of that blast around 3:30 that afternoon, he grabbed enough equipment to go on the air and went to London. He connected with a telephone line torn loose from the building and was there for the next three days and nights.

He summoned doctors, nurses and others to help, directed rescue and clean-up efforts and would later inform ministers and singers where to go for the next funeral, according to museum accounts. His listeners were not just anxious and grief-weary East Texans but Americans throughout the nation, many of them parents mesmerized by what could have been their own worst nightmare.

"As long as I had not known the broadcast was going beyond our own section, I was perfectly at ease," Hudson once said, "but when I learned we were on the national network I got a real case of mic fright and turned it over to another announcer."

McClendon would become the Tyler newspaper's reporter for governmental hearings which sought to explain why the blast happened, she said in her book.

"The one good thing that came out of this disaster was the campaign initiated by the National Junior Chambers of Commerce which led to putting an odorant into gas so that leaks can be smelled," she stated.

"Thousands of lives have been saved because escaping gas is now easily detectable. I know I am especially alert to that warning aroma whether in my home or in public places. And I like to think my stories helped put it there."

Comments

Commenting is now closed for this entry.

By Janet Lurker

March 18, 2007 9:04 AM | Link to this

Thank you first for the articles about the anniversy of New London. When I lived in Longview in 65 I met a gentlman who was the manager of an apartment I lived in. He was a student at New London. He told me the day of the explosion was his birthday and he did not want to go to school. So he hid under the porch all day. He then told me when the school blew up he saw his mother running out of the house very upset. His name is Roy Tilly. I still think about Roy when I hear about New London.Thanks

By Betty Stone Lyon (1960)

March 19, 2007 8:33 AM | Link to this

This year’s reunion was extremely great, and very well organized! I would like to thank “EVERYONE” who had a part in the organizing, presenting the programs, and to all the exes and others that came to share in the memories of our loved ones who gave their lives that we in the future could live in a safer enviroment by having ‘gas’ that smells.

By Cindy Hutchison

March 19, 2007 5:47 PM | Link to this

I’m sorry for the saddness for the surviors.I know everything God has a purpose for.That because of it may have saved many other lives.I have three beautiful children and can’t even imagine that happening.I have shared this story with them and their hearts go out to the surviors.I’ve told them you never know what may happen enjoy everyday with anyone that you love like it’s your last.My prayers are with all of the ones on that horrible day!

By Jim Ross

March 19, 2007 10:19 PM | Link to this

I had the wonderful pleasure of attending the four different activities for the 70th Anniversary of the London School Explosion last Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I am amazed at the warmth and sincere appreciation of the survivors. It was an honor to be with them and to just listen to their stories and rememberences of that fateful day that changed so many lives. Thanks to everyone that attended and especially to everyone who organized and planned the four activities. See all of you in 2009.

By Kaye

March 21, 2007 9:17 AM | Link to this

I had a science teacher/coach in middle school named James Motley. He was a survivor of the New London explosion. Wondered if he was still alive.

By Feby

March 21, 2007 12:26 PM | Link to this

What interesting recollections of that very horrific explosion that happened years ago. I am very glad that all have found closure. I am very glad Bill Thompson has accepted the fact that it wasn’t his fault at all, but can relate to how it could have had that effect on him. Blessings to all and I know that thru it all, In God we still trust.

By Ken Dickson

March 25, 2007 9:34 PM | Link to this

I was 2 years old at the time of the explosion living in New Summerfield,Texas. Your stories cover a very tragic time in the lives of many people, not only in London, but in the many surrounding communities that were, and are, their neighbors. The stories are a good history lesson and reflect a great way of life in the East Texas community. People caring for their neighbors in 1937 and today. That’s just the way they are.

 
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